Manje nɔnɔ min bɛ furakɛli kɔfɛ: Lamini ni izini baarakɛcogo

1. Kuma daminɛ

Kabini mɔgɔw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, diɲɛ kɔnɔ, duw ni denbayaw y’a dɔn ko Manje nɔnɔ ye fura ye min bɛ se ka da a kan, min bɛ mɔgɔ dusu saalo, min dogolen don ka ɲɛ furakɛli kabiniw kɔnɔ, a bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ ka kɔnɔbara dimi lafiya, ka asidi juguman dunbaliya nɔgɔya, walima ka lafiya di mɔgɔ ma ni dususuma ye, min bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, ka bɔ kɔnɔboli la tuma dɔw la. A kɔnɔna na, nin fɛn finman dɔnta in, min tɛ ye, o ye Magnesium Hydroxide ɲagaminen ye min bɛ ji la, o ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalan nɔgɔman ye, nka a fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ, n’a jiralen don kemikaliya siratigɛ la ko Mg(OH)2. Hali n’a furakɛli kɛcogo hadamadenw ka kɛnɛyako ni kɔnɔboli la, o sɛbɛnnen don koɲuman-, tariku kɔnɔ, a nafa ka bon, wa a dɔnna diɲɛ kɔnɔ furakɛli suguya caman kɔnɔ, ka Magnesium Hydroxide lajɛ furakɛli ɲɛkisɛ fitinin dɔrɔn fɛ, o bɛ a nɔba ye bi diɲɛ izini siratigɛ la kosɛbɛ. San tan laban ninnu na, o fɛnɲɛnamafagalan in jiginna ni dususuma ye, ka ɲɛ, ani ka bɔ furakɛlisow la ka taa fɛn dilanni girinmanw dilanni ɲɛfɛ, sigida labɛnnibaw-la, ani sigida lakanani gɛlɛnw na.

Magnesium Hydroxide ka baarakɛcogo kabakoma bɛ bɔ a ka kemikaliya cogoya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen na, min bɛ danfara kabakoma min bɛ alkalin barikama ni a kɛcogo nɔgɔman ni kɔrɔsilen cɛ, o datugu. Ikomi diɲɛ kɔnɔ, izini yɔrɔw bɛ degunba la minnu bɛ ka caya walasa ka baarakɛcogo ɲumanw ta, ka sigida sariyaw labato minnu bɛ ka gɛlɛya ka taa a fɛ, ani ka baarakɛlaw lakanani bila jɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ la izini duguma, i n’a fɔ idɔkisidi Magnɛsiyɔmu bɔra teliya la ka kɛ fura ye min ka di kosɛbɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la. K’a ta izini jiko juguw bɔli la asidi caman bɛ minnu na ani ka kisɛkisɛ baga bɔlenw ko ka bɔ kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw sisi-dagayɔrɔw la, ka se ka kɛ sigida-terikɛ ye, halojɛni-tasuma-fanga-minɛn min tɛ tasuma-fanga-minɛn ye plastikiw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, o fɛn in ka izini senna-taama bɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ. Ka fara o kan, a seko kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen min bɛ a la ka kɛ tampon ye k’a sɔrɔ a ma kɛ sababu ye ka pH caman wuli, o ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya kemikɛli iziniw bɛ nɔgɔko gɛlɛya gɛlɛnw ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na. Nin barokunba in bɛ kemikɛli jogo jɔnjɔnw sɛgɛsɛgɛ, sigida baarakɛcogobaw, izini baarakɛcogo nafamaw, ani bi fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛw minnu bɛ Manje Hidrɔkisidi sigi senkan i n’a fɔ bi sabatili ni izini injiniyɛri jagokɛla lakika min ma fɔ.

2. Magnesium Hydroxide ka kemikaliya ni a farikolo cogoya

Kimiki taamacogo jɔnjɔnw

Ni an bɛ molekiyɔmu ta fan fɛ, Manje Hidrɔkisidi bɛ Kɛ ni cɛmancɛ manje katiyɔn kelen ye min sirilen dòn kosɛbɛ hidrɔkisidi aniyoni fla lamini na. A ka kemikaliya jogo minnu bɛ ɲɛfɔli Kɛ kosɛbɛ ani minnu nafa ka bon dɔnniya siratigɛ la, olu dɔ ye a ka alkalini nɔgɔlen ye nka a bɛ To sen na. A tɛ i n’a fɔ sodiyɔmu idɔrɔkisidi walima potasiyɔmu idɔrɔkisidi, olu ye basi barikamaw ye, minnu bɛ jeni kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ se ka jeninida jugumanba lase kemikaliya ma ni u magara fari walima izini minɛnw na, Magnesium Hydroxide bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ basi nɔgɔlen, min ka wuli ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, a bɛ to ji la. O sɔgɔli dɔgɔyalen in bɛ yɛrɛ-buffering mechanism dɔ da min bɛ sɔrɔ a yɛrɛ la, min bɛ se ka kɛ kosɛbɛ. Ni a farala asidi sitɛmu kan, a bɛ asidi kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye, nka ni pH bɛ gɛrɛ asidi hakɛ danmadɔ la min tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, a wulicogo bɛ dɔgɔya kosɛbɛ. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka balawu bali ka tɛmɛ-alkali kan ani ka pH jiginni faratilenw bali, o b’a to a lakananen don kosɛbɛ, a bɛ se ka fɔ ka ɲɛ, wa a ɲɛnabɔli ka nɔgɔn kemikɛli kɛcogo gɛlɛnw na ni i y’a suma ni alkali jilama kɔrɔlenw ye.

Sumaya ni farikolo cogoyaw

A ka asidi-neutralizing seko kɔfɛ, Magnesium Hydroxide bɛ thermodynamique (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) cogoya danmadɔw jira minnu b’a jira ko a bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ fɛnw dɔnniya ni polimɛri injiniyɛri la. Ni a kɛra funteni caman na, a ka c’a la, a bɛ daminɛ degere 330 lamini na, o fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɛ endothermique decomposition reaction jugumanba dɔ kɛ. O kɛcogo in na, a bɛ funteni fanga caman Minɛ a lamini na k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ jikuruw Bɔ minnu sirilen dòn kemikɛli la o waati kelen na. O wale fila in-ka substrat nɛnɛ kosɛbɛ k’a sɔrɔ a bɛ gazi jenitaw dilan ni jikuruw ye minnu tɛ se ka baara kɛ-o bɛ kɛ dɔnniya basigi ye a bilali la i n’a fɔ tasuma-fanga-minɛn fɔlɔ, min bɛ sigida teriya. Ka fara o kan, a ka kristalɛ cogoya, a sanfɛla, ani a fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw hakɛ tilatilali bɛ se ka labɛn tigitigi iziniw dilanni senfɛ, o b’a to a dilannikɛlaw bɛ se k’a jɛnsɛnni cogoyaw labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni polimɛri kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw faralen ye ɲɔgɔn kan, a lakanani finiw, ani kemikɛli sintezi sira gɛlɛnw kama. Mugu in sabatili farikolo la, o b’a to a tɛ tiɲɛ sigida maracogo nɔgɔmanw na, o bɛ dɔ fara a ka baarakɛcogo nɔgɔya kan izinibaw bilali la.

3. Lamini baarakɛcogo: Jiko juguw saniyacogo ani u bɔli

Asidi Neutralisation ani pH Kɔlɔsili

Bi sigidako injiniyɛri ye Magnesium Hydroxide minɛ ni dusu ye, k’a kɛ ji nɔgɔlen asidilenw bɔli fura ye min ka fisa ni tɔw bɛɛ ye, minnu bɛ bɔ kemikɛli la, nɛgɛ finiw dilanni na, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ni papiye dilanni na, ani asidi minɛnw jibɔyɔrɔw la. Laadalata neutralisation fɛɛrɛw ka teli ka u jigi da sodium hydroxide kan kosɛbɛ, o min bɛ faratiba, alkaline caman bɔlenw wulilenw lawuli ani ka sodium kɔgɔ minnu bɛ se ka wuli, olu hakɛ caman don ji la, walima lime, min bɛ nɔgɔ camanba bɔ, minnu ka bon, minnu ka gɛlɛn-ka-nɔgɔ, minnu bɛ fɛnw filiyɔrɔw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. Magnesium Hydroxide bɛ se sɔrɔ o baarakɛcogo gɛlɛyaw kan pewu. K’a sababu kɛ a ka wulicogo kɔrɔsilen n’a yɛrɛ-buffering cogoya ye, a bɛ ji nɔgɔlenw kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye ani k’a buffer ni pH sabatilen ye a ka c’a la 8,5 ni 9,0 cɛ, o bɛ a bali ka a tata hakɛ caya kojugu. Ka fara o kan, manje-kɔgɔ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ o la, olu tɛ sigida lakana, wa a ka c’a la, u bɛ dɛmɛ ɲuman don fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw furakɛli taabolo kɛnɛmanw na duguma, ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo dɛmɛ sanni k’u tiɲɛ.

Nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw bɔli ani balofɛnw bɔli

Ka fara asidi basigilen banbali kan, idɔrɔkisidi Manje jɔyɔrɔ ka bon ji nɔgɔlenw saniya la, a kɛtɔ ka nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw wulilenw bɔn ka bɔ jilama kɔnɔ. Industriw ka fɛn dilanni taabolo caman bɛ ji nɔgɔlenw bɔ minnu falen bɛ nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw ionw na minnu bɛ se ka kɛ baga ye i n’a fɔ nikɛri, zinki, nɛgɛ, plɔmu ani kuromu. Ni Magnesium Hydroxide donna o bɔgɔbɔyɔrɔw la, a bɛ pH kɔrɔta cogo la min bɛ kɔrɔsi, dɔɔni dɔɔni, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka o nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw bɔ ji la ka kɛ nɛgɛ idɔrɔkisizi sabatilenw ye, minnu tɛ se ka wuli, minnu bɛ se ka filɛ nɔgɔya la, ka ji bɔ u la, ka bɔ u la. Ka fara o kan, dugubaw ni iziniw ka jiko juguw saniyayɔrɔw bɛ ka baara kɛ ni manje fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ye ka taa a fɛ walasa ka fositɛri ni amoniyɔmu ionw ja, ka balo nafamaw sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ i n’a fɔ struvite bagaji, ka sɔrɔ ka eutrophication jugumanba ni sigida tiɲɛniw bali waati kelen na, minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kɔw la, bajiw la, ani kɔgɔjida laminiw na. Nin nafa fila in min bɛ nɔgɔko kɛlɛli ni nafolo sɔrɔli la, o bɛ bɛn bi sɔrɔko sɛrɛkiliw ka laɲiniw ma kosɛbɛ.

4. Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ kɛ iziniw kɔnɔ: Tasuma kunbɛnni ani gazi bɔli sulfure la

Eco-Teriya tasuma-fanga-minɛnw Polimɛriw kɔnɔ

Sɛnɛfɛnw suguba minnu ka bon, minnu nafa ka bon sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, ani minnu bɛ bonya teliya la{0}}Magneziyɔmu Idɔrɔkisidi la, olu dɔ ye a kɛcogo ye min bɛ kɛ ka caya i n’a fɔ tasumafagalan min tɛ{1}}halojeni ye, ani sisi min bɛ kɛ ka polimɛri sintetikiw, ɛntɛrinɛti plastikiw, elastomɛri kabɔriw, ani lastikuw fɛnw na. Ikomi diɲɛ kɔnɔ sariyasunbatigiw bɛ tasumafagalan toxic halojenilenw bɔ u la dɔɔnin dɔɔnin k’a sababu kɛ u toli ye sigida la ani kɛnɛyako faratiw biyoaccumulatifs, fɛn dilannikɛlaw y’u ɲɛsin ni fanga ye ka ɲɛsin fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ma minnu sinsinnen bɛ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw kan -. Ni a farala ɲɔgɔn kan ka kɛ polimɛriw ye minnu bɛ kɛ kuran nɛgɛw la, jɔlifɛnw, mobili yɔrɔw, ani forobaciyɛn kɔnɔna na, Magnesium Hydroxide bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ tasuma balilan barikama, min bɛ kɛ siɲɛ fila-. A ka funteni tiɲɛni funteni caman b’a to a bɛ se ka baarakɛcogo gɛlɛnw muɲu, minnu ka ca, minnu ka kan ka kɛ polimɛri bɔli waati la, k’a sɔrɔ a ka jisuma bɔli endothermique la ani char inorganique lakananen dɔ sɔrɔli bɛ tasuma jɛnsɛnni ni sisi toxic bɔli bali ka ɲɛ tasuma waati la. O b’a kɛ fɛn ye min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka diɲɛ lakanani seereyaw gɛlɛnw dafa.

Gazi min bɛ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw na (FGD) .

Fiɲɛ nɔgɔli kɔlɔsili bɛ izini baarakɛcogo kabakoma wɛrɛ jira min bɛ kɛ ni Magnesium Hydroxide ye diɲɛ kɔnɔ. Kuran feereyɔrɔw minnu bɛ baara kɛ ni kɔɔri- ye, petoroli sɛnɛyɔrɔw, ani nɛgɛ gɛlɛnw sɛnɛyɔrɔw bɛ gazi caman bɔ, gazi kisɛkisɛ bɛ minnu na, o ye kemikɛlifɛn fɔlɔ ye min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka asidi sanji, sisi bɔli, ani ninakilibana jugumanba lase mɔgɔ ma. Walasa ka o sigida farati nɔgɔya, iziniw bɛ baara kɛ ni gazi bɔlenw bɔli fɛɛrɛ caman ye. Ni aw ye Magnesium Hydroxide mugumugu finman dɔ kɛ ka o gazi bɔlenw ko, sulfure dioxide bɛ ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ ka ɲɛ ni alkaline sulfite ye walasa ka magnesium sulfite soluble dilan, o kɔfɛ, o bɛ oksidan kɛ ka kɛ jagokɛla-grade gypsum ye walima ka baara kɛ walasa ka sulfure dioxide saniyalenba sɔrɔ ani ka magnesium lasegin reagent (reagent) ye. Nin fɛɛrɛ ɲuman in, min bɛ kɛ ni dakun datugulen-lɔp ye, o tɛ fiɲɛ hakɛ ni foroba kɛnɛya lakana dɔrɔn, nka a bɛ gazi nɔgɔlen faratilenw fana sɛmɛntiya ka kɛ jagofɛn nafamaw ye, o la, sigida sariya labatoli baara musaka jɛlenw bɛ dɔgɔya izini girinmanw bolo.

5. Sɛnɛfɛnw dilanni fɛɛrɛw ani siniɲɛsigi jateminɛ

Fɛn dilanni siraw

Jagokɛyɔrɔw la, izini-dafalen Magnesium Hydroxide, a ka c’a la, o bɛ tali kɛ kemikɛli dilanni fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ fila la. Fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ ye ka manjeziti walima brusiti nafamafɛnw jeni funteni caman na walasa ka manje ɔkisizɛni min bɛ se ka kɛ, o kɔfɛ, ji min bɛ kɔrɔsi ni ji ye cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na walasa ka Manjesiyɔmu idɔrɔkisidi saniyalenba sɔrɔ. Fɛɛrɛ filanan min bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ kɔgɔjida laminiw na diɲɛ fan bɛɛ, o ye ka manje ionw bɔ kɔgɔji ji la walima dugujukɔrɔ jisumayɔrɔw la k’a ɲɛsin sanjiko kɛcogo ma ni dolomite walima lime jenilen ye. Nin kɔgɔjidaji-sira in bɛ nafolo sɔrɔyɔrɔ danmadɔ di, min bɛ sabati kosɛbɛ diɲɛ kɔnɔ manje kemikaliw dilanni na, ka sɔrɔ lakanani sabati waati jan kɔnɔ, izini girinmanw ni sigida labɛnni porozɛbaw ye, k’a sɔrɔ a ma dugukolo kan fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw dɔgɔya.

Kokuradonni nataw ani sabatili taabolo

Ni an bɛ siniko lajɛ, ɲininiw ni yiriwali minnu bɛ kɛ Magnesium Hydroxide la, olu sinsinnen bɛ kosɛbɛ nanoscale engineering (nanoscale engineering) kan ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw caman cili fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw kan. Dɔnniyakɛlaw ni fɛn dilannikɛlaw bɛ ka nano-hakɛ ni sanfɛla- furakɛlenw labɛn walasa ka jɛnsɛnni kelenya sɔrɔ min ɲɔgɔn ma deli ka kɛ polimɛri matirizi gɛlɛnw kɔnɔ, ka masin fanga, bɔgɔbɔgɔli, ani tasuma kunbɛnni dancɛw gɛlɛya fɛn dilannenw na minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ. O waati kelen na, ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli gɛlɛnw ani sɔrɔko siratigɛ la, olu bɛ ka kemikɛli dilannikɛlaw bila ka fanga sɔrɔcogo ɲuman sɔrɔ jeli ni jibɔ senfɛ. Nin fɛɛrɛ kuraw minnu bɛ senna, olu b’a to idɔkisidi Magnɛzi bɛna to ɲɛfɛ kosɛbɛ izini dilanni sabatili la, sigida lakanani na, ani chimie verte baarakɛcogo la san tan nataw kɔnɔ, ka ladamu tuma bɛɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni izini diɲɛ caman yeli ka ɲininiw ye minnu bɛ ka wuli. Ka fara o kan, dɔnniyaw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ kalan minnu bɛ baarakɛcogo kura sɛgɛsɛgɛ fanga marayɔrɔw la, jiko juguw ladonni fɛɛrɛw la, ani kabon minɛni fɛɛrɛw la, olu b’a dancɛ bonya jira fɛnko dɔnniya ɲɛtaa la.

6. Kuncɛli

Magnesium Hydroxide, min bɛ seli kabini tuma jan a ka kɛli la min bɛ mɔgɔ lafiya, min bɛ se ka da a kan laadala furakɛli la i n’a fɔ Magnesium nɔnɔ, o jɔlen bɛ kɛnɛ kan ko a ye bi izini chimie ni sigida injiniyɛri fangatigiba ye. A ka fɛnw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan minnu ɲɔgɔn tɛ, minnu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, n’o ye buffering capacité nɔgɔman ye, baga dɔgɔyalen, funteni sabatili danfaralen, ani sanjiko kɛcogo ɲuman b’a kɛ nafolo ye min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baarakɛcogo caman na minnu bɛ ɲini. K’a ta minisiriso jiko siratigɛw lakanani na ani izini asidi faratilenw bɔli la, ka se fiɲɛ baga toxicw bɔli ma, ka tasuma lakanani di, min tɛ halojeni{2}} sɔrɔ bi fɛn dilannenw na, o fɛnɲɛnamafagalan in jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ hadamadenw ka fɛnsɔrɔsiraw ni sigida lamini nɔgɔlenw bɛɛ lakanani na. K’a sɔrɔ diɲɛ iziniw bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka ɲɛsin lakana sariya gɛlɛnw ma, sigida laminiko kunkankow, ani ɛntɛrinɛti kɛcogo sabatilenw ma, Magnesium Hydroxide nafa caman bɛ a nafa banbali sabati sini fɛɛrɛbɔ yiriwali la ani izini muɲuli la.